Press Release
RECESSION HITS SPL CLUBS
Equifax reveals the Credit Ratings of the Scottish Premiership Football Clubs
London, 22nd June 2009 - As clubs prepare for the opening of the transfer window on July 1st, leading business information expert, Equifax, is warning that some Clubs could find it hard to source new funding, based on their current credit scores. In a review of credit ratings for the SPL, conducted using the Equifax ScoreCheck service, a quarter of the clubs were listed as insolvent. However, a number of them do seem to be performing better than their English equivalents.
Despite preparing to splash the cash on new players, many of the top football clubs already owe more than the value of their assets. As such, Equifax External Affairs Director, Neil Munroe, believes this data could provide an important reality check for the clubs.
"Our Equifax ScoreCheck review of the SPL credit ratings certainly rings some warning bells about the Scottish clubs who could be facing financial difficulty for the next season. Not even Premiership football is safe from the recession if investors decide to withdraw funds.
"We have listed 3 clubs as insolvent because they would struggle if everyone came at once to ask for the money they owe. Of course, that is unlikely to happen, but like most other sectors of the UK economy it is likely to be a difficult year ahead for the nation's favourite sport. Also, with the possibility of Setanta going into administration, the smaller clubs may find it increasingly difficult to make payments and remain solvent."
St Mirren, despite narrowly avoiding relegation this season, achieves full marks (100) in its credit score along with newly promoted St Johnstone. However, although finishing the season third in the SPL, Hearts has a score of zero and is therefore listed as insolvent. Hamilton Academical also fared badly, scoring just two points. In general, the lower the score the more likely a business is to experience difficulty meeting its financial obligations.
When compared with English Premier League clubs, the performance of Clubs in the SPL is, however, quite positive. Just one team scored 100 - Manchester United. And 11 teams had such low scores that they are technically classed as insolvent.
Clubs rely on revenue streams from ticket sales and merchandising. However, consumers are still not spending** as much as they have been, which can impact heavily on a club's bottom line. Indeed, a recent survey*** by Virgin's Inflation Index, which shows the average cost of a shirt across all leagues is £27.50 found that 19% of football fans said they would not buy as much merchandise next season. The relatively high cost of annual Season Tickets could also be an issue. Although a number of clubs have placed a freeze on prices for next season, the average cost for an annual season ticket is still around £300.
Munroe concludes, "Every business is facing tough times and our analysis shows that the business of football isn't immune. As a consumer-spending driven business, like retailers the football clubs might struggle in the coming months. As households tighten their belts to cope with the rising cost of living, many fans could decide to watch the match at home, instead of splashing out on a season ticket. And, of course, if they're not at the football ground there's less chance of them spending on other club items.
"Even some of the most successful clubs in the SPL need to take a look at how well they're scoring off the pitch to make it through the recession, in particular keeping a close eye on cash flow management and ensuring that they don't fall foul of bad debt themselves. A loss in revenue from season tickets, corporate hospitality and commercial sponsorships will all have a major impact on a club's financial status, with many potentially facing a tough 2009/2010 season."
EQUIFAX'S SCOTTISH PREMIER LEAGUE CREDIT RATINGS TABLE
| Club | Score out of 100 | Technically Insolvent |
| St. Johnstone | 100 | |
| St. Mirren | 100 | |
| Hibernian | 87 | |
| Rangers | 84 | |
| Celtic | 79 | |
| Aberdeen | 78 | |
| Kilmarnock | 71 | |
| Falkirk | 57 | |
| Dundee United | 42 | |
| Hamilton Academical | 2 | Yes |
| Hearts | 0 | Yes |
| *Motherwell | 0 | Yes |
*Motherwell Football and Athletic Club Limited is a company voluntary arrangement, so automatically given zero points and insolvency rating.
EQUIFAX'S PREMIERSHIP CREDIT RATINGS TABLE
| Club | Score out of 100 | Technically Insolvent |
| Man Utd | 100 | |
| Arsenal | 98 | |
| WBA | 78 | |
| Blackburn Rovers | 68 | |
| Tottenham | 50 | |
| Sunderland | 37 | |
| West Ham | 37 | |
| Manchester City | 27 | |
| Liverpool | 26 | |
| Fulham | 20 | Yes |
| Everton | 18 | Yes |
| Newcastle Utd | 12 | Yes |
| Aston Villa | 10 | Yes |
| Chelsea | 10 | Yes |
| Middlesbrough | 7 | Yes |
| Bolton Wanderers | 5 | Yes |
| Portsmouth | 2 | Yes |
| Wigan Athletic | 2 | Yes |
| Stoke City | 2 | Yes |
| Hull City | 1 | Yes |
Equifax ScoreCheck
Equifax ScoreCheck delivers a dynamic score for all limited companies based on all the information available. It examines a number of financial indicators, which build a complete picture of a company's risk status. These include:
- Accounts Data
- Age of Accounts
- Trading Stability
- Profitability
- Working Capital
- Gearing
- Legal and Court Information
Guide to ScoreCheck Grades
ScoreCheck calculates risk based upon a scale of 0 to 100; the lower the Score the higher the credit risk.
ScoreCheck Ratings & Grades
95 - 100 A+
85 - 94 A
80 - 84 A-
75 - 79 B+
70 - 74 B
65 - 69 B-
60 - 64 C+
55 - 59 C
50 - 54 C-
45 - 49 D+
40 - 44 D
35 - 39 D-
30 - 34 E+
25 - 29 E
20 - 24 E-
15 - 19 F+
5 - 14 F
0 - 4 F-
ScoreCheck codes
A - Very Good Score
B - Good Score
C - Higher Than Average Score
D - Average Score
E - Lower Than Average Score
F - Low Score
** Spending by British households fell at the fastest rate since 1980 in the first three months of the year, official figures showed (May 22nd 2009) Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS)
*** Virgin Money Survey of 4,000 fans across 125 clubs including all premiership clubs
For further press information please contact: Cecile Stearn, Jenny Staniforth or Wendy Harrison at HSL on 020 8977 9132 / Fax: 020 8977 5200 or Email: margot@harrisonsadler.com
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